Guru
Rinpoche incarnated as a fully enlightened being. Through his form, primordial
wisdom manifested in the world to benefit all sentient beings.
Buddha
Shakyamuni actually predicted Guru Padmasambhava's appearance in several
different sutras and tantras contain clear predictions of his coming and
activities.In the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, Buddha Shakyamuni announced his
parinirvana to the students who were with him at the time. Many of them,
particularly Ananda, the Buddha's cousin and personal attendant, were quite
upset upon hearing this. So Buddha turned to Ananda and told him not to worry.
"Eight years after my parinirvana, a remarkable being with the name
Padmasambhava will appear in the center of a lotus and reveal the highest
teaching concerning the ultimate state of the true nature, bringing great
benefit to all sentient beings. Buddha Shakyamuni also said Padmasambhava would
be an emanation of Buddha Amitabha and Avalokitésvara and referred to him as
the embodiment of all the buddhas of the three times. Many prophecies indicate
that Guru Rinpoche would be a fully enlightened buddha, appearing in this world
to help sentient beings.
For the
most part, Buddha Shakyamuni presented Hinayana and Sutra Mahayana teachings,
while Guru Padmasambhava taught the Vajrayana. Both revealed the complete and perfect
path to awakening so that individuals of all capacities would be able to
benefit. The absolute level of the Buddha's teaching is beyond conception. If
it did not go beyond the conceptual level, there would be no need to change our
normal way of understanding things. To help us realize the primordial nature,
Buddha Shakyamuni taught again and again that we must transcend clinging to
ordinary dualistic conceptions, narrow attitudes, close mindedness, traditional
rules, beliefs and limitations.
The ultimate
meaning of the highest teaching is not readily understood by sentient beings.
This is why Buddha Shakyamuni kept silent for forty-nine days after his
enlightenment. He thought, "I have realized the most profound and subtle
dharma, the clear light free of all complexity. However, this is much too deep
for normal people to understand. Therefore, I will remain silent." He knew
how hard it would be to communicate the truth of his insight. Although he
eventually taught tirelessly for forty-five years, his first thought reflects
the extraordinary nature of the state into which he had awakened relative to
mundane ideas and conceptions.
Sutra is a
Sanskrit word meaning "condensed or summarized." Scripture bearing
this title indicates that these teachings were directly communicated in the
world in order to provide a clear understanding of both the relative and
absolute aspects of our existence. They provide knowledge with which a
practitioner can realize buddhahood.
Most of
Buddha Shakyamuni's teachings address ordinary beings and offer a direct means
of understanding the nature of our experience. It is a non-esoteric view which
appeals to common logic, with tenets that can be verified by close observation
of the elements which constitute our everyday world. With this knowledge, you
can move toward enlightenment. This is the basic intention of Sutra Mahayana.
The
Vajrayana is also known as Tantra. Tantric teachings are based upon the Sutra
Mahayana, but offer additional means and methods. Vajrayana practices encourage
us to take a deeper look at our perceptions, to understand the primordial
nature and learn to maintain mind in that state. The Sutras may be called
general teachings which clarify the nature of conditional mind and perception,
while the Vajrayana reveals the secret structure of phenomena and is for more
advanced practitioners. Although they share the same foundation, the Vajrayana
goes further toward understanding transcendental reality. To practice both
Sutra and Tantra together can bring enlightenment within this life, even within
a very short period of time. Such acceleration distinguishes Vajrayana
techniques.
The Buddha
only gave Vajrayana teachings privately, to select groups of disciples. Because
the essence and even the form of these higher teachings is beyond common
conception, they are also known as secret teachings. After the Buddha entered
mahaparinirvana, these secret doctrines were preserved by a host of wisdom
dakinis.
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